Las teorías del Capital Social

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Elena Pisani

Resumen

Es a partir de la década del 1980 que el debate científico sobre el concepto de capital social emerge con fuerza, aunque varios sociólogos ya se habían referido a este tópico de manera implícita desde la primera mitad del siglo XX. Esto no representa una casualidad, ya que como señalan Welzel y otros (2005), la investigación sobre capital social trata de dar respuesta a preguntas que todas las sociedades tienen en común: ¿qué lleva a los individuos a actuar según objetivos colectivos? Y sobre todo ¿qué mantiene unidas las sociedades? Emerge así en las investigaciones relativas a la clase y la solidaridad de clase de Marx y Engels, al espíritu público y la democracia de Toqueville, a la solidaridad y división del trabajo de Durkheim y, obviamente, en el análisis de las comunidades religiosas y el poder realizado por Weber. 



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Cómo citar
Pisani, E. (2020). Las teorías del Capital Social. Cuadernos De Sociología, 4(1), 3-20. Recuperado a partir de https://cusoc.ucm.cl/article/view/536